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ByteDance’s first smartphone carries the Smartisan brand. Photo: Smartisan

Why is TikTok owner ByteDance making phones?

Software companies have tried and failed to sell handsets, but the Chinese giant might have bigger plans

ByteDance
This article originally appeared on ABACUS
From the HTC Facebook phone to the Amazon Fire Phone, software companies -- perhaps with the exception of Google -- have tried and failed to crack the smartphone market. But this dismal track record isn’t stopping ByteDance from trying.

China’s viral king ByteDance is the first major Chinese tech player that made a mark on the world

The TikTok owner just put out its first smartphone in China, following a deal that saw the social giant acquire patents and staffers from struggling phone maker Smartisan.
It’s a tough time to launch a new phone, especially from a brand like Smartisan, which doesn’t have a massive fan base to begin with. For smartphone companies, the Chinese market is notoriously cutthroat. The top five players make up more than 90% of the market, leaving smaller manufacturers scrambling to survive. That tough competition has already resulted in plenty of casualties.

TikTok, the viral short video sensation, has its roots in China

ByteDance, though, seems to have spare cash to make a bold bet. The company received US$1.3 billion in its latest fundraising round. This year, it also snapped up AI music startup Jukedeck.
ByteDance’s first smartphone carries the Smartisan brand. (Picture: Smartisan)

Making its own phone could be one (expensive) way for ByteDance to create a testing ground for its own apps. The new Smartisan phone has shortcuts to bring up Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, and lets you apply TikTok filters and effects on videos.

A TikTok makeover, though, won’t necessarily endear users to the new phone. As past experiences have shown, attempts to change how users interact with their phones can be risky.

One of the biggest selling points of the HTC Facebook phone was Facebook Home, an Android skin that showed Facebook pictures and status updates on the home and lock screen.

This brought the Facebook experience to the forefront, as intended. But it was done at the expense of Android features that users already depended on, like widgets and docks. Facebook’s own engineers admitted it was a big mistake. Both the phone and Facebook Home slipped into oblivion soon after they launched in 2013.

Amazon ended up having US$83 million worth of unsold Fire Phone inventory. (Picture: David Ryder/AFP)

The Amazon Fire Phone in 2014 suffered a similar fate. CEO Jeff Bezos said his company decided to build a phone based on the question, “If we were going to build an X, how would it be different? How would it be better?”

But for some users, the phone turned out to be too much of an Amazon overhaul. The Firefly app let users take photos of a product, or use the microphone to listen to music and movies, so that it can direct them to relevant Amazon product listings. You could also instantly bring up the app by pressing a dedicated button. But as Gizmodo’s Adam Clark Estes quipped, “I don’t know anyone who wants to buy stuff so immediately on Amazon.”

Perhaps ByteDance’s ultimate aim isn’t to make phones, but to branch into other hardware.

Wu Dezhou, the former Huawei executive who now leads Smartisan, told Caixin that his team is also working on education hardware. The hope is to merge ByteDance’s strengths in videos and Smartisan’s tech expertise to create new products.

Previously, ByteDance also appeared to be downplaying its phone venture. It told Reuters in July that the smartphone was part of Smartisan’s plans before the deal, and the company wanted to satisfy demand from existing users.

“Over the past years, we have witnessed the increasing investment on hardware business from leading internet and software enterprises,” said Counterpoint analyst Ethan Qi. “I think ByteDance is just following this trend and they are likely to exploit other device type beyond smartphone in the near future.” 

But for TikTok fans around the world hoping to give the new phone a try, you might be disappointed: ByteDance told Forbes that the phone is only for customers in China.

For more insights into China tech, sign up for our tech newsletters, subscribe to our Inside China Tech podcast, and download the comprehensive 2019 China Internet Report. Also roam China Tech City, an award-winning interactive digital map at our sister site Abacus.

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